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Revelation 17

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“Then one of the seven angels who had the seven bowls came and said to me, “Come, I will show you the judgment of the great prostitute who is seated on many waters,  with whom the kings of the earth have committed sexual immorality, and with the wine of whose sexual immorality the dwellers on earth have become drunk.”  And he carried me away in the Spirit into a wilderness, and I saw a woman sitting on a scarlet beast that was full of blasphemous names, and it had seven heads and ten horns.  The woman was arrayed in purple and scarlet, and adorned with gold and jewels and pearls, holding in her hand a golden cup full of abominations and the impurities of her sexual immorality.  And on her forehead was written a name of mystery: “Babylon the great, mother of prostitutes and of earth's abominations.”  And I saw the woman, drunk with the blood of the saints, the blood of the martyrs of Jesus.

When I saw her, I marveled greatly.  But the angel said to me, “Why do you marvel? I will tell you the mystery of the woman, and of the beast with seven heads and ten horns that carries her.  The beast that you saw was, and is not, and is about to rise from the bottomless pit and go to destruction. And the dwellers on earth whose names have not been written in the book of life from the foundation of the world will marvel to see the beast, because it was and is not and is to come.  This calls for a mind with wisdom: the seven heads are seven mountains on which the woman is seated; they are also seven kings, five of whom have fallen, one is, the other has not yet come, and when he does come he must remain only a little while.  As for the beast that was and is not, it is an eighth but it belongs to the seven, and it goes to destruction.  And the ten horns that you saw are ten kings who have not yet received royal power, but they are to receive authority as kings for one hour, together with the beast.  These are of one mind, and they hand over their power and authority to the beast.  They will make war on the Lamb, and the Lamb will conquer them, for he is Lord of lords and King of kings, and those with him are called and chosen and faithful.”

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And the angel said to me, “The waters that you saw, where the prostitute is seated, are peoples and multitudes and nations and languages.  And the ten horns that you saw, they and the beast will hate the prostitute. They will make her desolate and naked, and devour her flesh and burn her up with fire, for God has put it into their hearts to carry out his purpose by being of one mind and handing over their royal power to the beast, until the words of God are fulfilled.  And the woman that you saw is the great city that has dominion over the kings of the earth.”

 

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The Great Prostitute

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-(not specifically mentioned previously in the book of Revelation)

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-seated on many waters (peoples and multitudes and nations and languages)

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-with whom the kings of the earth have committed sexual immorality

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Isaiah 1:21 (speaking about Jerusalem), “See how the faithful city has become a harlot! She once was full of justice; righteousness resided within her, but now only murderers!”

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-with the wine of whose sexual immorality the dwellers on earth have become drunk

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Nahum 3:4, “because of the many harlotries of the harlot, the seductive mistress of sorcery, who betrays nations by her prostitution and clans by her witchcraft.”

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-arrayed in purple and scarlet [denotes Priestly royalty & Ruler Royalty]

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- adorned with gold and jewels and pearls [rich]

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-holds a golden cup full of her abominations and the impurities of her sexual immorality

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Jeremiah 51:7, “Babylon was a gold cup in the hand of the LORD, making the whole earth drunk. The nations drank her wine; therefore the nations have gone mad.”

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-on her forehead was written a name of mystery: “Babylon the great, mother of prostitutes and of earth's abominations.” Now in the Greek, the name here begins with the word Babylon.  Some commentaries begin the name with the word ‘Mystery.”  John is just saying here that this is “a mystery.” The name is set apart from the rest because every letter is capitalized in the Greek manuscripts. 

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-with whom the kings of the earth have committed sexual immorality

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-the dwellers on earth have become drunk with the wine of her sexual immorality

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-this name is written on her forehead: “Babylon the great, mother of prostitutes and of earth's abominations.”

 

- drunk with the blood of the saints, the blood of the martyrs of Jesus.

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-seated on 7 mountains.

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- the woman that you saw is the great city that has dominion over the kings of the earth.

 

Theories about the Great Prostitute

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  1. One theory is that it is Babylon.This is based on the fact that one of her names is “Babylon the Great.”This is based on the statement that she is drunk with the blood of the saints and Babylon certainly killed saints when it captured Jerusalem.

    • This correlates with Revelation 16:19, “The great city was split into three parts, and the cities of the nations fell, and God remembered Babylon the great, to make her drain the cup of the wine of the fury of his wrath.”

    • This correlates with Revelation 14:8, “Another angel, a second, followed, saying, “Fallen, fallen is Babylon the great, she who made all nations drink the wine of the passion of her sexual immorality.”

    • This also makes sense because the beast seems to be the empire of Babylon.

    • Babylon is supposed to be place where Baal worship was originated, so it is often associated with blasphemies, idol worship, and abominations.

  2. One theory is that it is Rome.This is based on the statement that she has dominion over the kings of the earth.Also the statement that she is seated on 7 mountains. Rome was seated on 7 mountains. This is also reinforced by the statement that she is drunk with the blood of saints and martyrs of Jesus.It is entirely possible that the name Babylon is used metaphorically in the Book of Revelation.The word “Rome” is never mentioned, yet the fact that Rome has control over all the kings in its realm and sits on 7 mountains, is a clear reference.Rome is much like Babylon in that it overtook Israel and exiled many of its people just as Babylon did.An absence of clearly identifying Rome in a book that curses and condemns Rome would be a very likely way of calling them out for their wrongdoings and not making it so obvious that you would be accused of sedition. The idea that the woman is Rome also correlates with the last verse, “the woman that you saw is the great city that has dominion over the kings of the earth.”Now, to make things more interesting, the Rome was built on 7 hills, and the name “Vatican city” means city of end prophecy.”

    • Now, many people correlate this with the Catholic Church.This does not necessarily need to correlate with the Catholic Church.As we will see, the beast she is riding seems to be the Babylonian empire.It is not unusual for a kingdom to conquer another kingdom and assume it’s capital.This is what happened when Cyrus defeated the Babylonian Empire.It made the city of Babylon, its own capital.Alexander the Great did the same thing.Something to note: Muslims unabashedly proclaim that it is their goal to take over Rome and Vatican City.If you study the history of Islam, you will find that Islam constantly takes over other religions and appropriates the items of that religion to its own.

  3. One theory is that it is Jerusalem.Jerusalem also has the blood of saints on its hands as well as the blood of the followers of Jesus.

  4. One theory is that the harlot is the Roman Catholic Church, but the text here clearly says that it is a great city.So it is a GREAT city, not a small city like the Vatican.

  5. One theory is that it is another city with power similar to Rome, and a history similar to Babylon, possibly a new modern city.

  6. It is definite that The Great Prostitute is a great city that will have dominion over the kings of the earth, be drunk with the blood of the saints and martyrs of Jesus, be full of abominations and sexual immorality, have influence over many people, and have some kind of priestly and ruling connotation to it.It will flaunt its riches.The Great prostitute is the mother of prostitutes and mother of the earth’s abominations.It will be the source of sexual immoralities, and the source of abominations.What is an abomination?It is something that causes disgust.So, the Great Prostitute will be leading people into sexual immorality and disgusting actions. It will persecute Christians, and lead people into false religion.

 

Video: Who is the woman?

The Beast

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-scarlet in color [a designation of Roman royalty]

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-has 7 heads (seven mountains on which the woman is seated) (also seven kings, five of whom have fallen, one is, the other has not yet come, and when he does come he must remain only a little while)

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- it is an eighth but it belongs to the seven, and it goes to destruction.

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-has 10 horns (the ten horns that you saw are ten kings who have not yet received royal power, but they are to receive authority as kings for one hour, together with the beast) (These are of one mind, and they hand over their power and authority to the beast) (they and the beast will hate the prostitute. They will make the prostitute desolate and naked, and devour the prostitute’s flesh and burn the prostitute up with fire) (God has put it into their hearts to carry out his purpose by being of one mind and handing over their royal power to the beast, until the words of God are fulfilled)

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          This may correlate with Daniel 7:19-27,

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“Then I desired to know the truth about the fourth beast, which was different from all the rest, exceedingly terrifying, with its teeth of iron and claws of bronze, and which devoured and broke in pieces and stamped what was left with its feet, and about the ten horns that were on its head, and the other horn that came up and before which three of them fell, the horn that had eyes and a mouth that spoke great things, and that seemed greater than its companions.  As I looked, this horn made war with the saints and prevailed over them, until the Ancient of Days came, and judgment was given for the saints of the Most High, and the time came when the saints possessed the kingdom.

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“Thus he said: ‘As for the fourth beast,

there shall be a fourth kingdom on earth,

    which shall be different from all the kingdoms,

and it shall devour the whole earth,

    and trample it down, and break it to pieces.

As for the ten horns,

out of this kingdom ten kings shall arise,

    and another shall arise after them;

he shall be different from the former ones,

    and shall put down three kings.

He shall speak words against the Most High,

    and shall wear out the saints of the Most High,

    and shall think to change the times and the law;

and they shall be given into his hand

    for a time, times, and half a time.

But the court shall sit in judgment,

    and his dominion shall be taken away,

    to be consumed and destroyed to the end.

And the kingdom and the dominion

    and the greatness of the kingdoms under the whole heaven

    shall be given to the people of the saints of the Most High;

his kingdom shall be an everlasting kingdom,

    and all dominions shall serve and obey him.’”

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-It was, and is not, and is about to rise from the bottomless pit and go to destruction.

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- the dwellers on earth whose names have not been written in the book of life from the foundation of the world will marvel to see the beast, because it was and is not and is to come.

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- They will make war on the Lamb, and the Lamb will conquer them, for he is Lord of lords and King of kings, and those with him are called and chosen and faithful.

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Theories about the Beast

  1. One theory is that it is the Roman Empire. Rome had 5 kings who had fallen, one king that is at the time of John, and there would have been one yet to come in the end times. This fits.However the fact that it is not does not fit because it was in the time of John.

  2. One theory is that it is the Babylonian Empire. It was before the days of John.Babylon was abandoned around 140 B.C.It was not in the days of John, and it is possible that it could rise again. It might make good sense that the city is also the city of Babylon. However, the fact that the number of kings it has had does not fit, and the seven mountains does not fit Babylon.

  3. The European Union.The symbol of the European Union is a woman riding a beast.However, the European kingdom was in existence in the days of John.

  4. The United Nations.This is based on the idea that the beast will have worldwide power.

  5. The Atlantean Empire, which includes North and South America. This would fit the part about it was, is not and will be again.The idea about the kings is questionable.

  6. What we do know for certain is this. It will be an empire or group of nations that once was and will be revived.It will be covered in blasphemies.It will submit to the authority of the Great Prostitute for a while, but will then turn on her.It will make war with the Lamb, and the Lamb will conquer them.In chapter 12, we saw a great red dragon with 7 heads and 10 horns, and it was clearly identified as Satan.In chapter 13, we saw a 7 headed beast with 10 horns that uttered blasphemies.Now again, we see a 7 headed beast with 10 horns, and full of blasphemies.This beast may also be referred to in Revelation 11:7, “the beast that rises from the bottomless pit will make war on them and conquer them and kill them.”

 

Let me finish with 2 Lessons, 2 Facts, and 2 questions…

 

Two Lessons from this passage:

  1. Jesus is Lord of Lords and King of Kings.

  2. Those that are with him are called and chosen and faithful.

 

Two Facts:

  1. Recently, the United States pulled out of the U.N. Human Rights Council because all they were doing was covering up the blatant human rights violations of Muslim countries while misconstruing Israeli actions to defend itself as human rights violations.

  2. Recently, there was a news article on the number of Anti-Israel memorandums passed in the U.N.I posted this on social media with the comment that the U.N. was becoming a hate group.My post was taken down because they claimed it was against Community Standards.

 

Two Questions:

  1. What direction are things headed in?What would happen if the U.N. was kicked out of the U.S.?Where might they go?

  2. What should you do about it?

 

Song: Called Chosen and Faithful

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